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University of California Press

About the Book

A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press's Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more.

Provincializing Empire explores the global history of Japanese expansion through a regional lens. It rethinks the nation-centered geography and chronology of empire by uncovering the pivotal role of expeditionary merchants from Ōmi (present-day Shiga Prefecture) and their modern successors. Tracing their lives from the early modern era, and writing them into the global histories of empire, diaspora, and capitalism, Jun Uchida offers an innovative analysis of expansion through a story previously untold: how the nation's provincials built on their traditions to create a transpacific diaspora that stretched from Seoul to Vancouver, while helping shape the modern world of transoceanic exchange.

About the Author

Jun Uchida is Asian Cultures and Society Professor and Professor of History at Stanford University. She is the author of Brokers of Empire: Japanese Settler Colonialism in Korea, 1876–1945.

Table of Contents

Contents

List of Illustrations 
Acknowledgments 
Map of Japan and the Pacific World 

Introduction 

Part One. Ōmi Merchants in the Early Modern Era
1. The Rise of Ōmi Shōnin as Diasporic Traders 
2. At the Nexus of Colonialism and Capitalism in Hokkaido 

Part Two. Ōmi Merchants as a Model of Expansion
3. A Vision of Transpacific Expansion from the Periphery 
4. The Production of Global Ōmi Shōnin 

Part Three. Ōmi Merchants across the Transpacific Diaspora
5. The “Gōshū Zaibatsu” in Japan’s Cotton Empire 
6. Ōmi Merchants in the Colonial World of Retail 
7. A Shiga Immigrant Diaspora in Canada 

Conclusion

Notes 
Bibliography 
Glossary-Index 

Reviews

"Jun Uchida’s magnificent new book. . . . Speaks not merely to the historiography of modern Japan but to wider debates about evolutions in imperial practices across an alleged early modern/modern rupture. . . . She has pushed scholars to understand ‘provincializing’ in a way different from Chakrabarty’s: one that pays real attention to local voices, ideas, and practices."
Monumenta Nipponica
"Provincializing Empire is an outstanding study. . . . [It] challenges notions of a top-down Meiji developmental state and offers us new ways to think about Japanese capitalism, empire, and migration in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It is essential reading not only for scholars of Japan’s modern empire but also anyone interested in comparative studies of diasporas, capitalism, and imperialism."
Pacific Historical Review
"Provincializing Empire masterfully combines deep archival research with a broad synthesis of secondary materials to recast the spatial and temporal parameters of Japanese capitalist development and overseas expansion. . . . [The book] will have a lasting impact and deserves to be read widely and repeatedly."
Journal of Japanese Studies
"Provincializing Empire offers a stimulating and persuasive account of the longue durée of Japanese capitalist development, connecting Japanese historiography to important conversations on the history of racial capitalism and geographies of space, place, and scale."—David Ambaras, author of Japan's Imperial Underworlds: Intimate Encounters at the Borders of Empire

"Wide-ranging yet richly documented, Provincializing Empire offers a powerful new transregional history of Japanese capitalism, challenging claims about the developmental state. It tells the fascinating story of a merchant diaspora whose growth was entwined with Japanese imperialism, and of the invented traditions that sustained provincial identity amid global commercial expansion."—Jordan Sand, author of Tokyo Vernacular: Common Spaces, Local Histories, Found Objects

"A tour de force! Jun Uchida's lucid narrative illuminates the multidirectional movements of settler-migrant merchants from peripheral Japan that cut across the prescribed borders of empires and nation-states. Empirically rich and theoretically sophisticated, Provincializing Empire calls into question many assumptions about Japanese imperialism and offers a less spatially bounded story of grassroots expansionism."—Eiichiro Azuma, author of In Search of Our Frontier: Japanese America and Settler Colonialism in the Construction of Japan's Borderless Empire

"Provincializing Empire
is a wonderfully creative model for connecting local and global history. Uchida frames her stimulating account of Japanese overseas commercial expansion, colonialism, and diaspora not as the top-down story of state policy but as the local history of a mercantile community."—David L. Howell, Robert K. and Dale J. Weary Professor of Japanese History, Harvard University

Awards

  • Modern Japan History Association Book Prize Finalist 2025 2025, Modern Japan History Association